Engineer Rear Admiral Leslie Robins OBE (1879 - 1949)
by Richard Taylor

The son of Engineer Rear-Admiral Samuel Robins, Leslie had an unusual career in the Royal Navy, earning a reputation for efficiency for his work with airships during the First World War.

He joined the Royal Navy in 1894 and retired in 1930 as a rear-admiral. He was awarded the OBE in 1919 for valuable services.

What follows is Leslie's personal chronology, with separate notes on his father's career.

 

  • 17 October 1879 Leslie is born, the son of Engineer Samuel Robins who, since February that year, had been serving in the armoured turret ship HMS Rupert
    Birth registered in the fourth quarter in the Stoke Damerel district of Devonport
     

  • 3 April 1881 Census shows Samuel's wife, Ida F Robins, at 4 Berkeley Cottage, Stoke Damerel, with Leslie, Susan Dodridge, a  65-year-old nurse, and 14-year-old Sarah Joyce, a general servant
     

  • 1 July 1894 Leslie joins the Royal Navy and begins his education at the RN Engineering College at Devonport as an engineer student after sitting competitive examinations in April, organised by the Civil Service Commission. During Leslie's training, his father would have been required to pay £40 each half-year. As a student, Leslie himself would at first have received 2s a week pocket money from the Admiralty, rising later to a maximum of 8s
     

  • 9 June 1899 According to service record, 'passes creditably' for Assistant Engineer in professional subjects and knowledge of engine room duties
     

  • 1 July 1899 Appointed Probationary Assistant Engineer at the RN Engineering College at Greenwich, where he was studying
     

  • 11 July 1899 Lent to the cruiser HMS Sybille during manoeuvres
     

  • 1 July 1900 Leslie confirmed as Assistant Engineer; still at college
     

  • 10 July 1900 Lent to the cruiser HMS Hawke during manoeuvres
     

  • 16 July 1901 Leslie is lent to the cruiser HMS Latona for manoeuvres
     

  • 4 August 1902 Sent for temporary service at the Admiralty
     

  • 13 November 1902 Appointed additional to the Duke of Wellington for HMS Drake
     

  • 13 January 1903 Posted to the 14,100-ton armoured cruiser HMS Drake, then completing at Pembroke Dockyard. The Drake went on to serve in the Channel Fleet 1903-04. The cruiser squadron of which the Drake formed part was mostly employed in home waters in the first few months of its existence in 1903, taking part in manoeuvres with the Reserve Fleet. (Drake was laid down on 24 April 1899 and launched on 5 March 1901. She was armed with two 9.2in guns, sixteen 6in and fourteen 12pdrs. Torpedoed and sunk by U79 off Rathlin Island, north of Ireland, on 2 October 1917)
     

  • 9 July 1903 Marries Nellie Marie, daughter of William Grant, of Southwick, Hants. The ceremony was at Borstal Parish Church, Rochester
     

  • 25 August 1903 Described as 'temperate, zealous, with good judgement and good physical qualities'.
     

  • 1 April 1903 Appointed Engineer Sub-Lieutenant with seniority from 1 July 1900
     

  • 17 September 1903 Leslie's service record says he 'passed creditably' for Engineer Lieutenant while at Barcelona
     

  • 1 November 1903 Promoted to Engineer Lieutenant
     

  • 16 January 1904 Capt Jellicoe records that Leslie has 'high mathematical qualifications'. He is a 'promising and attentive officer'. Similar comments are made by later commanding officers
     

  • 14 April 1904 Supernumerary at HMS Pembroke, Chatham RNB
     

  • 7 June 1904 Borne on the books of HMS President and is at the RN College as an assistant instructor in steam until his move to HMS Cochrane in 1908. (Granted 15 days' leave from 4 July 1908)
     

  • 21 October 1908 Posted to the 13,550-ton armoured cruiser HMS Cochrane with the 5th Cruiser Squadron of the Home Fleet. (Cochrane was launched on 20 May 1905 by her builders, Fairfield, of Govan. She was completed on 18 February 1907. Wrecked in the Mersey estuary on 14 November 1918. Her only battle honour was Jutland 1916)
     

  • 1 November 1909 Appointed Engineer Lieut-Commander. A note on his service record says that at this point he had not completed the necessary three years' watch-keeping time. Treasury sanction was obtained for his advancement under a Dispensing Order in Council
     

  • 21 July 1910 Becomes Second Assistant, Engineering Department at Devonport Yard.
     

  • 23 March 1914 Posted for duty in light cruiser HMS Amethyst for service with TBDs. Amethyst led the Harwich Force consisting of the 1st and 3rd Destroyer Flotillas, the 8th Submarine Flotilla and various depot and supply ships. (The 1903-built Amethyst was one of four in the 3000-ton Gem class and was the first warship larger than a destroyer to be given turbine engines, a modification introduced so that she could be used in comparative trials with her sister ships. She achieved 23.4kts with 14,200 shp and subsequently proved the most reliable ship in the class. She received the battle honours Heligoland and Dardanelles. Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt, who led the Harwich Force, condemned the Amethyst as 'damn slow'. On the eve of war, he had quietly made arrangements that she was to be blown up if she was ever reduced to a condition in which she could fight no more)
     

  • 5 August 1914 The day after war was declared, destroyers from Harwich, with Commodore Tyrwhitt in the Amethyst, were at sea to carry out a sweep towards the Heligoland Bight. Amethyst and Aerial towed the submarines E6 and E8 as far as Terschelling
     

  • August 1914 Amethyst is relieved by Arethusa as leader of the Harwich Force. Joined 1st Light Cruiser Squadron, Grand Fleet, for the rest of the year until she went to the Dardanelles
     

  • 28 August 1914 Amethyst featured in the Battle of Heligoland Bight, the first naval battle of the Great War. This was a confused series of engagements which started at daylight in misty weather and a glassy sea within a few miles of Heligoland, and lasted until about 1.30pm when the British finally withdrew in safety. After the action, Amethyst took in tow the destroyer Laurel, damaged during a successful torpedo attack on the German cruiser Mainz, which was sunk
     

  • 7 September 1914 Leslie appointed Engineer Commander with seniority from  24 August
     

  • 24 October 1914 Additional with HMS Victory for HMS Amethyst
     

  • 13 December 1914 Posted for duty as assistant to the manager of the Engineering Department at Chatham Dockyard
     

  • 25 September 1915 Becomes Assistant Chief Engineer at Rosyth.
     

  • December 1916 Posted to RNAS Kingsnorth airship station near Ashford in Kent.
    Kingsnorth, the most important airship station in the country, had two sheds, the largest of which was 700ft long, 150ft wide and 98ft high. The station offered constructional facilities as well as providing a base for airship patrols of the North Sea. There were further mooring out stations at Godmersham  Park and Wittersham, while Capel airship station at Folkestone was only a few miles away. His service record shows he is still on relief at Rosyth
     

  • March 1917 Report from his commanding officer says Leslie is engaged in taking over the engineering side of Kingsnorth: 'Has shown he is possessed of considerable experience in these matters.'
     

  • 20 March 1917 Granted the title of Chief Engineer at RNAS Kingsnorth. He is given a consolidated allowance of £150 p.a., subject to a £50 deduction if he occupies an official residence
     

  • 5 October 1917 Service record shows him still at Kingsnorth, but under the DCAP (Deputy Controller of Armament Construction)
     

  • 1 April 1918 Shown as Lieut-Colonel in the Royal Air Force List. In August 1918 the Air Ministry said they did not wish him to be attached to the RAF and his name would not appear in the RAF List in future
     

  • 1917-19 In charge of airship engine section, Admiralty Department of Airship Production; still based at Kingsnorth
     

  • January 1917 First SSP (Submarine Scout Pusher) airship on trials at Kingsnorth, followed in February by the famous North Sea type which was nearly twice the size of the SSPs
     

  • November 1918 Improved Coastals under construction in 1918 but by November production was concentrated on the SS twin with 47 under construction. This programme was rapidly cut back at the end of the war
     

  • 11 June 1919 Award of Leslie's OBE announced in the London Gazette for 'valuable services throughout the war, particularly in connection with the design and construction of machinery for airships'. The full recommendation from the DCAP states: 'In the Department of Airship Construction was Head of Section dealing with design and construction of machinery for rigid and non-rigid airships, and machinery equipment for airship stations, and has since been responsible for the work of that section, including the introduction of a special type of  airship engine. (NOTE: The type of engine was not specified and all attempts to research this have drawn a blank) 'He has done consistently good work in connection with the design and supply of engines for both rigid and non-rigid airships. 'The able manner in which he has organised his department has resulted in a great degree in the efficiency of airships and the marked success with which they have been maintained in commission.'
     

  • 31 August 1919 Engineer Assistant, Department of the Director of Dockyards, Admiralty. (Borne in HMS President). Subsequent report says he is a 'very able, zealous and promising officer whose abilities and qualifications are of a high order and appear to mark him for eventual advancement to the highest posts for which he may be eligible'. It adds that he has 'sound judgement and tact'. He is 'well equipped in knowledge and experience for high administrative work in Dockyards or at Admiralty in due course'
     

  • 25 February 1920 Invested with the OBE at Buckingham Palace
     

  • 22 February 1922 Leslie is Engineer Commander of the 25,000-ton battleship HMS Benbow, ship of Rear-Admiral, 4th Battle Squadron, Mediterranean Fleet. (Benbow, whose main armament was ten 13.5in guns, was built by Beardmore and launched on 12 November 1913. She was sold in March 1931 to Metal Industries, of Rosyth)
     

  • December 1922 C-in-C Mediterranean (Adm Brock) recommends Leslie for promotion to Engineer Captain. Report states that his zeal and organisation were largely responsible for successfully expediting the refit and preparation of the Benbow for sea
     

  • March 1923 An otherwise glowing report says: 'Is perhaps not quite as accommodating as he might be but this is largely due to his high sense of duty.'
     

  • December 1923 Adm Brock says that for all practical purposes, Leslie had occupied the post of engineering officer on his staff. As such he has been of the greatest assistance, particularly during the somewhat critical period at Chanak when Benbow was flying my flag as SNO Dardanelles Force. Sound judgement and ability. Appears to possess special aptitude for staff work. I recommend him without qualification.'
     

  • 19 May 1924 With 22,500-ton battleship HMS Monarch. Listed (Oct 1924) as Engineer Captain and senior officer of the ship, which was paid off at Portsmouth on 14 June 1924.
    (Monarch was armed with ten 13.5in guns and had been launched by Armstrong on 30 March 1911. She was sunk as a target off Scilly on 20 January 1925)
     

  • 30 June 1924 Promoted Engineer Captain. Goes on leave 21 August until 21 November
     

  • 21 November 1924 Engineer Captain on Naval Staff at Dept of the Director or Torpedoes and Mines. Also shown on list of engineer officers who had passed through a special course of training at the Royal Naval College at Greenwich.
     

  • December 1927 Report of Leslie's abilities says he has been in charge of the torpedo tube section of the DTM. 'Very painstaking, thorough and energetic with sound judgement.'
     

  • 20 December 1927 Additional with HMS Victory for ICE
     

  • 26 April 1928 Additional HMS President for senior engineering officers' course, Royal Naval College, Greenwich
     

  • 31 May 1928 Engineer Overseer, Manchester and Liverpool Districts, Admiralty Engineering Department. Based at 16 Cleveland Buildings, 94 Market Street, Manchester. (Borne in HMS President.) Staff consisted of an engineer lieutenant, six civilian assistants and a typist. There was a one-week overlap before took over his duties on 6 June
     

  • 22 January 1929 Awarded a Good Service pension of £150 a year from this date.
    (Announced publicly in The Times of 13 February 1929)
     

  • March 1930 Report on his work as district overseer states: 'High professional standards. Carried out the duties of Engineer Overseer of this large industrial district with zeal. Tact good. Good judgement and ability. 'Still young and active and can be recommended for further employment on the retired list. There is no available appointment for him in the higher rank to which he will be shortly promoted and he will leave the service with a record which speaks for itself.'
     

  • 30 April 1930 Promoted to Engineer Rear-Admiral
     

  • 1 May 1930 Retired and moved to live at Emsworth, Hants. Kelly's Handbook for 1939 gives residence as South Lodge (Tel Emsworth 188)
     

  • 3 November 1932 Made will leaving all his estate to his wife, Nellie Marie Robins. Witnesses were a solicitor and Nora M Harvey, clerk to the Portsmouth law firm of R V Stokes & Metcalfe. Leslie's address given as South Lodge, 28 Beach Road, Emsworth
     

  • 5 March 1940 Admiralty Officer in the North-West, based at Piccadilly House, Piccadilly, Manchester
     

  • 30 November 1945 Appointment as Admiralty area officer ceases
     

  • 14 February 1949 Dies at Victoria Cottage Hospital, Emsworth, of angina and cancer of the prostate.
     

  • 15 February 1949 Death registered by his daughter, Miss Brenda M Robins, of 28 Beach Road, Emsworth, the same address as her father.  Brief obituary appeared in the County Extra edition of the Portsmouth Evening News. Stated he moved to Emsworth when he retired from the RN 18 years earlier. He was reported to be Correspondent to the Managers of Emsworth Church of England School. He left a widow, two sons and a daughter. Rear-Adm Robins was said to have owned property which 'went for a song' after his death. His home in Beach Road included a tennis court and orchard which were subsequently sold for housing. In those days the village was known as HMS Emsworth because of the number of retired senior naval officers who lived there
     

  • 16 February 1949 Death notice appeared in the Portsmouth Evening News
     

  • 17 February 1949 Memorial service at 11am St James Church, Emsworth, followed by cremation at Southampton.
     

  • 18 February 1949 Death announced in The Times.

A First World War Coastal class airship of which many were built at Kingsnorth.
Here an artist has depicted it on convoy escort duty on what the reverse says is a War Bond
Campaign Postcard. Much of Leslie Robins' work at Kingsnorth would have
involved keeping 'battlebags' such as this in the air.

 

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